By Alan Mattson
The Eagle
A new plan to protect water quality in the Bow River basin is gaining traction in southern Alberta.
The Bow Basin Watershed Management Plan (BBWMP) was adopted by the City of Calgary as a planning tool on July 23.
Of 61 recommendations, the plan’s priorities are setting targets for water conservation, moving development away from rivers, improving water treatment methods, and gathering more data.
“The report sets standards, and then the expectation is that all those groups, agencies, communities who are stakeholders will monitor and maintain the standards,” said Hugh Pepper, a councillor in the M.D. of Bighorn and a member of the Bow River Basin Council (BRBC), the organization that created the plan.
It’s only the first phase of a much larger plan yet to be completed, but it’s drawing praise.
Cochrane’s town council and administration support the plan, along with communities like Canmore, Banff, Okotoks and Chestermere.
“I think it’s an excellent document,” said Gary Wagner, Cochrane’s environmental co-ordinator. “It’s a big job. They’ve tackled that process very, very well.”
Cochrane has not officially adopted the plan, but council and Mayor Truper McBride expressed support after a presentation from the BRBC on March 10.
The BRBC is a non-profit organization made up of 203 members from municipalities, Aboriginal communities, industry and water experts. The group has been working on the plan since 2005.
John Jagorinec, a senior water quality analyst for the City of Calgary, helped with the technical side of the plan.
“I think these watershed management plans are certainly a step in the right direction,” Jagorinec said. A similar plan to manage the Elbow River basin has also been released.
Together, they are part of a new conservation philosophy. All factors — from oil and gas production, to new subdivisions, to new treatment technology — have to be counted before a management strategy can be effective.
“Water, air, land, taken together, have to be managed together,” Pepper said. The challenge, he adds, is weaving together hundreds of groups and interests into a single voice, a single plan.
The BBWMP represents this new strategy, he said. “The climate right now is extremely positive. People are aware that there are all these interacting factors . . . The whole area is growing — we’re all now part of the same system.”
But there is still a long road ahead. More data has to be collected before concrete targets and solutions can be set out. The creators of the plan used “best estimates” of data for their recommendations, because it would take too long to actually collect it, according to Jagorinec.
“It’s really difficult to ever conclusively point the finger at one contributor or one problem because it takes so much data over the years to draw those conclusions,” he said. “And a lot can happen in those years.”
Federal and provincial governments aren’t funding water research like they used to. “A lot of that local watershed data collection is falling to local conservation and environmental groups,” Wagner said. “They, of course, have limited resources and capability.”
Wagner now sees the province shifting toward water management as a priority. But getting an entrenched conservative government and the public on board may be difficult, he said.
“As little as five years ago, Canadians still believed that we had the most fresh water on the planet, and we didn’t have to worry about managing it.”
In Cochrane, the town is working on a Wetland and Riparian Areas Conservation and Management Plan, which Wagner said lines up with much of the BBWMP.
“We’re pretty proud of our water quality management already,” he said.
Another challenge will be integrating many new developments with water protection strategies, especially wetlands, Wagner said.
“A lot of wetlands in southern Alberta were drained or paved over. There aren’t as many as there used to be. We have to be careful that we are managing the ones we have left as carefully as we can.”
Water is the base of any ecosystem, and the work of the BRBC is vital to protecting that base, Pepper said.
“The watersheds are extremely fragile in this area, and so it’s important to have a plan to not just maintain them, but safeguard them from future misuse.”