Study exposes child care crisis
By Katie Schneider
The Eagle
Cochrane “desperately needs” government regulated child care in town, a local expert told council Nov. 27.
Malcolm Read, director of Pathways: Services for Children and Families, presented his Calgary West Childcare Initiative Report to council to show the lack of adequate family day homes in town.
In his study, he found the majority of child care occurs on an informal and unregulated basis, meaning parents leave children with providers who are not licensed, approved, or regulated by the province.
Provincial regulation restricts the number of children who may be cared for in any provider’s home to no more than six children under 11 years of age, with no more than two children who are less than two years old, and no more than three children less than three years old, his report states.
Though Read commended Cochrane for initiating a study on child care, he said of the 17 family day homes that hold a business license, only two are regulated by the provincial government. One of them operates under the Calgary Family Day Home Agency and the other under the Bowness-Montgomery Child Care Association.
He said there are about 500 children in Cochrane under the age of six who require day care, but the two regulated day homes can only accommodate six kids each.
The 15 additional day homes would accommodate 90 children so he said about 400 children are in day cares that are not regulated or licensed. Read estimated there are more like 40 family day homes in operation that don’t have a business license. Parents often hear about care providers by word of mouth or advertisements, he said.
“Without regulations, children may be at risk.”
And parents are also missing out on provincial subsidies to help them afford child care if their children aren’t attending a government-regulated program, he said.
Two-parent families with two children, with an annual net income of up to $70,000, and single-parent families with one child who have an annual net income of up to $52,000, are eligible for subsidies if their child attends a government-regulated program.
And with just two family day homes approved in Cochrane, that means only the parents of those 12 children can apply for the subsidies.
He added that the lack of child care also affects employment and housing in Cochrane.
“It’s pretty tragic we haven’t addressed this social problem.”
But Read said the main concern in Cochrane is the lack of child care in general — regulated or not.
However, he said the community can build on the problem and work together to find solutions.
“That’s the exciting part even though we are late in the game,” he said, adding the town would need help from the province.
In Cochrane and Canmore, Read said he found parents who showed an interest in “informal, temporary and part-time care” where they can drop their kids off when shopping or attending an appointment.
Read offered several recommendations to council, including increasing the availability of high quality, affordable, provincially-regulated child care by increasing the number of regulated day homes so parents can access subsides, providing support to day home operators, and reducing the number of children at risk.
He also suggested modifying town bylaws “to remove the barrier for development of more day homes and child care options.” Bylaw changes could allow for innovative ways of incorporating day care into new buildings, rather than building one giant facility, he said.
“It’s wonderful we’re trying to move on the issue of child care . . . it’s important to do at the municipal level and provincial level,” he said, adding the town also needs a “multi-sectoral body” or central agency, composed of representatives from businesses, education, social services, and community groups to help co-ordinate programs.
Coun. Ken Hynes voiced a concern that many day homes lack business licenses.
“I’m curious to what barriers there are for not getting a business license,” he asked, referring to the situation as an “enforcement issue.”
The study, which was conducted from July until the end of September, and included assessing Cochrane, Canmore, Banff, Lake Louise, and the M.D. of Bighorn, was commissioned by the Family and Community Support Services in Banff, Canmore, and Cochrane.

